Awaaz - South Asia Watch News

Awaaz - South Asia Watch News

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Friday, July 08, 2005

More than 50 killed in blasts 

Posted by: Awaaz / 7/08/2005 05:33:00 PM
Guardian Online

More than 50 killed in blasts

Staff and agencies
Friday July 8, 2005


Police forensic experts work beside the remains of the double-decker bus destroyed in yesterday's terrorist attacks on central London. Photograph: Dylan Martinez/Reuters
Police forensic experts work beside the remains of the double-decker bus destroyed in yesterday's terrorist attacks on central London. Photograph: Dylan Martinez/Reuters


Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Ian Blair today said more than 50 people were killed in yesterday's terror attacks in London.

He said there was "great difficulty in determining how many fatalities" there had been because of damage at the scenes. There were 700 casualties, of whom 350 were taken to hospital and 22 are still in a critical condition, he added. One person died in hospital.

The commissioner said there was no indication at present that yesterday's rush-hour attacks had been caused by suicide bombers, "although nothing at this stage can be ruled out".

The commissioner said that the casualty bureau had already received 104,000 calls about the quadruple bombings of three trains and a bus in locations around central London.

Anti-terrorist branch head Andy Hayman said each of the bombs contained less then 10lbs of high explosives and they were probably placed on the floor or, in the case of the bus, on the floor or a seat.

The coordinated attacks brought chaos to London as the tube network was closed for the whole day, forcing many commuters to walk home.

Emergency services rushed to east, west and central London as the bombs went off in sequence and without warning over a 50-minute period. The first device exploded at 8.51am on a Circle line train between Aldgate East and Liverpool Street stations, killing at least seven people.

At 8.56am a second device exploded on a train between King's Cross and Russell Square, killing at least 21 people. At 9.17am there was another blast on a train at Edgware Road station which blew a hole through a wall into another train on an adjoining platform.

Two other trains were affected and at least seven people were killed. At 9.47am a fourth blast blew the top off a doubledecker bus in Tavistock Square, central London, possibly killing more than a dozen people.

As the emergency operation swung into operation, the tube and bus network was shut down and ordinary Londoners began a desperate effort to help the terrified and the injured. Passengers, their faces bloodied, blackened and cut, were comforted by underground staff and passers-by. Many rushed from offices and shops to help paramedics.

Witnesses described scenes of devastation. Geraldine Formon, who was in Russell Square, said: "I saw at least five people jump from the top deck of the bus. Half of it was blown away. They were jumping on to the street to escape. It was such a big explosion and the bus was packed as the tube was closed. People were covered with dust and debris."

Jackie Head, who was travelling on the King's Cross train, said the effect had been instantaneous. "Suddenly there was a massive bang, the train jolted. There was immediately smoke everywhere and it was hot and everybody panicked. People thought they were just going to suffocate." This morning transport returned to a semblance of normality, with most tube lines reopened and many bus and train services running.


Thursday, July 07, 2005

33 dead in London blasts 

Posted by: Awaaz / 7/07/2005 05:32:00 PM
The Guardian, 7 July 2005



· At least 33 dead as bus and tube hit
· Blair condemns 'barbaric' attack
· Claim by al-Qaida group

Sarah Left, Mark Oliver and agencies
Thursday July 7, 2005

A series of explosions ripped through London today as suspected terrorist attacks on tube trains and a bus killed at least 33 people and plunged the capital into chaos. The Metropolitan police confirmed 33 deaths in the three tube blasts, but did not confirm the number of people killed on a double-decker bus gutted by a bomb. The London ambulance service said it had treated 45 people with serious or critical injuries, including burns and amputations, and another 300 people with minor injuries. London hospitals reported treating hundreds of wounded. Police said no one remained trapped on tube trains, and there was no intelligence that any further bombs were on the network. Tony Blair, said it was "reasonably clear" that the blasts were the work of terrorists, and added that it was "particularly barbaric" that attacks had been timed to coincide with the start of the G8 summit. The prime minister left the summit venue, Gleneagles, in Scotland, to return to London. Speaking at Gleneagles, with the leaders of the G8 nations lined up behind him, Mr Blair said: "We condemn utterly these barbaric attacks. "All of our countries have suffered from terrorism ... We are united in our resolve to confront and defeat this terrorism that is not an attack on one nation but on all nations and on civilised society everywhere," he said. He insisted the G8 leaders would continue their discussions and would not allow the terrorists to halt a summit aimed at helping the world's poorest people. London Underground said the whole of its system would remain shut down today, although service would be resumed on the Docklands Light Railway. Transport for London said central London buses would start running again over the course of the afternoon. Brian Paddick of the Metropolitan police said the first blast occurred at 8.51am on a tube train about 100 metres into a tunnel from Liverpool Street station. Seven people died. The second blast, with the highest confirmed death toll so far, came five minutes later on a tube train on the Piccadilly line near King's Cross. Police confirmed 21 deaths. At 9.15am, a third explosion hit a train in Edgware Road station, blowing a hole through the wall of a second train and possibly affecting a third. The explosion killed five people. The final blast came half an hour later on a number 30 bus at Tavistock Square, near Russell Square. Mr Paddick said people had been killed in that attack, but did not confirm how many. Amid the confusion, early reports spoke of seven attacks, as incidents were reported by those in stations at both ends of the affected track. The only attack that occurred in full view of the general public was that on the bus. A bomb ripped the red double-decker bus apart, peeling away its sides, blowing off the roof and leaving the few remaining seats exposed. Metropolitan police commissioner Sir Ian Blair said the bomb exploded in the back part of the top deck of the bus. Coordinated attacks across London Sir Ian said: "We are concerned that this is a coordinated attack." The police refused to speculate on who had carried out the attacks, but said they had received neither a warning nor a claim of responsibility. However, BBC Monitoring said it had found a website carrying a brief statement in which an al-Qaida-related organisation claimed responsibility for today's blasts. Heavy casualties The number of attacks, coupled with their scale and rush-hour timing, meant there were heavy casualties, with the death toll expected to rise and some estimates putting the number of wounded at up to 1,000. This afternoon, ambulance sources said at least 40 people had been killed. The home secretary, Charles Clarke, urged people to stay at home until further notice, telling them not to go into central London. Police asked people currently working in the centre of the capital to begin making their way home to avoid the usual 5pm rush hour. Hospitals deal with horrific injuries The Royal London hospital said it had treated 208 people, including 10 with critical injuries. The Royal Free hospital treated 55 people, and University College hospital treated another 50. St Mary's hospital, in Paddington near Edgware Road, said later it had received 36 casualties, of whom six were critically injured, 17 seriously injured and 13 had minor injuries. Julian Nettle, of St Mary's hospital, said staff were dealing with injuries such as the loss of limbs and head wounds, as well minor injuries, including temporary hearing loss. A woman who works in Tavistock Square said she had seen bodies lying around the bus explosion, some of them without arms or legs. "Get people down here quickly," she sobbed. She was trying to evacuate her office. Emergency services attended to wounded passengers outside Aldgate station, and there were reports of passengers covered in soot emerging from King's Cross. Commuters came out of tunnels covered in blood. A passenger on the train that exploded at Edgware Road said he had seen several bodies in the wreckage, the Press Association reported. Scotland Yard set up a casualty bureau for people to call if they were worried about loved ones. The number is 0870 1566 344. 'There were loads of people screaming' Eyewitness Belinda Seabrook said she saw the explosion rip though the double-decker bus as it approached Tavistock Square, between Euston and Russell Square stations. "I was on the bus in front and heard an incredible bang. I turned round and half the double-decker bus was in the air," she said. Simon Corvett, 26, from Oxford, was on the eastbound train leaving Edgware Road tube station when an explosion happened. "All of a sudden there was this huge bang. It was absolutely deafening and all the windows shattered. The glass did not actually fall out of the windows, it just cracked. The train came to a grinding halt and everyone fell off their seats," he said. Mr Corvett, who works in public relations, said the commuter train was absolutely packed. He said: "There were just loads of people screaming and the carriages filled with smoke. "You couldn't really breathe and you couldn't see what was happening. The driver came on the Tannoy and said: 'We have got a problem; don't panic.'" Mr Corvett, whose face was covered in soot, joined other passengers to force open the train doors with a fire extinguisher. He said the carriage on the other track was destroyed. "You could see the carriage opposite was completely gutted. There were some people in real trouble." Eyewitnesses reported "multiple casualties" at Liverpool Street. A spokesman for the Airport Express Alliance, which operates the Heathrow Express, Gatwick Express and Stansted Express train services said: "They are operating on injured people on the concourse at Liverpool Street station." One witness who had been in a train at the time of the explosions reported seeing "bodies everywhere" in the carriages and limbs lying on the floor. Emergency services reported several injuries. The total shutdown of the London Underground system is thought to be unprecedented. Public told to avoid London The public were warned to stay clear of London for non-essential journeys. A Network Rail spokesman said southbound services into the capital were terminating at Watford, with no onward bus transfers, but services began to resume later in the day. Tim O'Toole of London Underground said he aimed to have the tube back in service tomorrow, though some lines would be severely curtailed.


Tuesday, July 05, 2005

India: Leaders Must Prevent Sectarian Violence Government 

Posted by: Awaaz / 7/05/2005 05:33:00 PM
05 Jul 2005 22:20:19 GMT
Source: Human Rights Watch
(Mumbai, July 5, 2005) -The Indian government and religious groups should take urgent steps to prevent outbreaks of communal violence after today's attack on a contested religious site in Ayodhya by unidentified gunmen, Human Rights Watch said. Human Rights Watch called on extremist groups to end all acts aimed at creating sectarian violence in India.

On Tuesday morning six men, pretending to be tourists, hired a car in Ayodhya and then hijacked it, forcing the driver out of the vehicle, according to press accounts. The men then used explosives placed in the vehicle to blast a hole through the boundary wall of the 80-acre complex, which contains a makeshift Hindu temple. The area is guarded by paramilitary troops who immediately engaged the men in a gun battle. All the assailants were killed, and there was no damage to the actual site.

The identities and motives of the gunmen are unknown, and the Indian government said that it was too early to know who the attackers were. Because of the history of religious violence in India, however, the government has put major cities on high alert and deployed police to religious sites. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh criticized the attack, describing it as a "threat to our security and polity." Many Hindu and Muslim groups have also condemned the attack. Citizens' groups have also appealed for communal harmony.

However, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), a powerful Hindu nationalist organization with a widespread following, blamed the attack on Pakistan and the "appeasement" of Indian Muslims by secular political parties. The organization demanded that India suspend ongoing peace talks with Pakistan. The leader of the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Lal Krishna Advani, has called for nationwide protests against the attacks.

"Political and religious leaders should urge Indians to remain calm and use responsible language in their public pronouncements at this delicate moment," said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. "Otherwise, political or religious manipulation could inflame the situation and lead to the kind of violence that has engulfed whole communities in earlier riots."

Human Rights Watch praised the response of the former BJP prime minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, who said that the government should focus on investigating this attack instead of heeding sectarian calls for suspending the talks with Pakistan. Vajpayee was prime minister when thousands of Muslims were killed in organized and mob violence by Hindu nationalists in Gujarat in 2002 after an attack on a train led to the deaths of more than 50 Hindus.

"Vajpayee has learned the lesson of Gujarat," said Adams. "Instead of stoking religious hatred, sensible leaders will counsel calm and a thorough investigation into the incident. The rule of law, not the rousing of the mob, must prevail."

The heavily barricaded complex at Ayodhya has been at the heart of a decades-old Hindu-Muslim dispute leading to several religious riots. The sixteenth-century Babri mosque was razed in 1992 by a Hindu mob who believed that the spot was actually the holy birthplace of the Hindu god, Ram. The mob constructed a makeshift Hindu temple to replace the Babri mosque.

Hindu nationalist organizations like the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad have continued to campaign to build a large temple there, but the issue is still pending before an Indian court.


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